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Biochar: The Carbon-Negative Powerhouse Driving India’s Net-Zero Future

Rising industrialization and population growth have drastically increased energy demand and fossil fuel dependency, leading to alarming greenhouse gas emissions. The atmospheric CO₂ levels rose from 315 ppm in 1958 to around 417 ppm in 2023, intensifying global warming through enhanced heat absorption and re-radiation. At the same time, open burning of agricultural residues especially in Punjab, Haryana and Uttar Pradesh continues to pollute the air.
Biochar—a carbon-rich by-product of biomass pyrolysis—is gaining global traction as a powerful enabler of renewable energy and carbon negative biofuel systems. In India, with its vast agricultural residues and climate challenges, biochar offers a sustainable path to convert waste into clean energy and long-term carbon storage. According to Global Biochar Market Report 2025, the industry is set to grow from $3.1 billion in 2025 to $6.5 billion by 2030 at a 13.8% CAGR, with over 6,00,000 tonnes/year produced globally. Its rising demand spans energy generation, bio-oil production, carbon credit markets, and sustainable agriculture—positioning biochar at the heart of the circular, low-carbon economy.
Biochar is produced by heating organic biomass—such as crop residues, wood waste, or other agro-waste—in a low-oxygen environment through a process known as pyrolysis. Typically conducted at temperatures ranging from 300°C to 700°C, pyrolysis breaks down the biomass into three main outputs—biochar, syngas, and bio-oil. Among the different pyrolysis methods, slow pyrolysis—which operates at lower temperatures and longer residence times—is specifically optimized for maximizing biochar yield, often achieving 35–50 wt% depending on feedstock and conditions (Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute). Biochar finds its utility in renewable energy production, industrial carbon sequestration as well as soil health enhancement.

Biochar as a Fuel
Beyond its carbon sequestration potential (1 tonne biochar = up to 3 tonnes CO₂e stored), biochar is a high-energy solid fuel, with a calorific value of 22–30 MJ/kg and fixed carbon content of 65–85%, comparable to sub-bituminous coal. Its low moisture (<5%) and volatile matter (10–25%) enable efficient combustion with fewer sulphur and nitrogen emissions. While combustion releases stored carbon, biochar can be used for energy in hard-to-abate sectors like cement or biomass power, especially when it is not suitable for soil use.

Co-firing biochar with coal in thermal power plants offers a practical emission-reduction strategy. A 10–20% blend can reduce CO₂ emissions by 8–27%, and even a 5% global coal substitution could save 300 million tonnes of CO₂ annually. Similarly, bio-oil, a pyrolysis by-product, when blended at 35–60%, can cut GHG emissions by 60–75% per kWh, offering further decarbonization potential.

Biochar: Feedstock Enhancer in Biofuels
Biochar significantly improves the efficiency of biofuel systems. In biogas plants, adding 5% biochar to mustard straw feedstock increased biogas yield by 40.5% and methane yield by 188.8% under mesophilic conditions (Chen et al., Bioresource Technology, 2020).

In biodiesel production, biochar works as an effective catalyst and filter. Yields of 92.4–95.2% have been reported using biochar derived from seed residues and wood under optimal conditions (Energy Conversion and Management, 2020). Overall, biochar boosts process efficiency and supports cleaner, high-yield biofuel production.

Carbon Credits from Biochar
In 2024, both the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) officially acknowledged biochar as a viable method for permanent carbon sequestration, making it eligible for carbon credits.

On voluntary carbon markets, biochar-based carbon credits are currently valued at $100–$180 per tonne of CO₂e, depending on project certification, feedstock type, and methodology used.

India, under the National Bio-Energy Mission and aligned with global standards like Verra’s VM0044 methodology, is exploring frameworks to scale up biochar credit generation, especially from decentralized agro-residue management projects. With the country generating over 728 million tonnes of agro-residue annually, India holds immense potential to become a major hub for biochar-based carbon finance while tackling residue burning.

Biochar and India’s Net Zero Goal
India has pledged to achieve net-zero emissions by 2070, and biochar can play a strategic role in accelerating this transition. Large-scale biochar deployment in industries can help sequester millions of tonnes of CO₂ annually, reducing methane emissions from decomposing organic waste, which is over 80 times more potent than CO₂ in the short term.

If India were to convert just 5% of its crop residue (~35 million tonnes/year) into biochar, it could prevent the release of 75–90 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalent annually. This industrial-scale production would not only contribute significantly to India’s net-zero targets but also support green manufacturing, reducing industrial emissions, and boosting sustainable agriculture.

Biochar in Sustainable and Climate-Resilient Agriculture
Biochar exhibits properties that make it highly effective in enhancing soil health and agricultural resilience. Its composition varies with feedstock and production conditions, but typically contains up to 77% stable carbon, with low moisture (~4.7%) and volatile matter ranging from 5–30%, allowing it to persist in soils for centuries.

With a porous structure, pH between 6.5–10, and Cation Exchange Capacity (CEC) reaching 150 Cmol/kg, biochar improves nutrient retention, soil aeration, and microbial diversity, especially in acidic or degraded soils.

It also features electrical conductivity (0.5–5 dS/m), impacting nutrient availability. Applied directly or blended with compost, biochar enhances moisture retention, plant health, and drought resistance. Moreover, by sequestering carbon and reducing fertilizer runoff, it serves as a key tool for climate-smart and regenerative agriculture, boosting both yield and resilience to climate extremes.

Challenges in Scaling Biochar
Scalability: Decentralized models face financial and logistical challenges.
Standardization: Need for standardized quality and carbon accounting protocols.
Awareness: Farmers and industries still lack technical awareness of biochar’s multiple benefits.

Conclusion
Biochar sits at the nexus of energy, environment, and agriculture—transforming agro-waste into renewable energy while sequestering carbon for centuries. As global carbon regulations tighten and ESG mandates grow stronger, biochar is poised to become a core enabler of energy sector, circular bioeconomy, and net-zero strategies. Its integration with biofuels, green financing, and climate-smart practices unlocks a scalable, carbon-negative solution for India and the world in the fight against climate change.

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Torrefied pellets

TORREFIED BIOMASS PELLETS

TORREFIED BIOMASS PELLETS

As global climate goals tighten and industrial emissions are observe, heavy industries across India are rethinking how they generate heat and energy. Boilers, thermic fluid heaters, and furnaces—traditionally fired by coal, furnace oil (FO), or diesel—are responsible for significant carbon emissions, air pollution, and fuel costs.

Hence, one need to seek for renewable fuel, especially solid biomass fuel with the fuel properties equivalent to existing fossil fuel. Enter torrefied biomass—a cleaner, high-performance biofuel that offers a practical and scalable alternative to conventional fossil fuels. With its coal-like characteristics and renewable nature, torrefied biomass is now emerging as one of the most promising solutions for industrial heating systems.

1. What Is Torrefied Biomass and How Is It Made?

Torrefied biomass is produced by heating biomass (like wood chips, agri-waste, or sawdust) in absence of oxygen—a process called torrefaction.

What is Torrefaction

Biomass torrefaction is a thermal process used to produce high-grade solid biofuels from various streams of woody biomass or agro residues. The end product is a stable, homogeneous, high quality solid biofuel with far greater energy density and calorific value than the original feedstock. This provides significant benefits in logistics, handling and storage. It also opens up a wide range of potential uses for biomass.

Basic Torrefaction Principle

Biomass torrefaction involves heating the biomass to temperatures between 250 and 320 degrees Celsius in a low-oxygen atmosphere. When biomass is heated at such temperatures,
the moisture evaporates and various low-calorific components (volatiles) contained in the biomass are driven out. During this process mainly the hemi-cellulose in the biomass decomposes. This transforms the biomass from a fibrous low quality fuel into a product with excellent fuel characteristics.

Typically the torrefaction process results in a mass loss (dry basis) of 20-30% and an energy loss of 10-15%. To make a biomass torrefaction plant economically viable it is crucial to use the energy released in the volatiles. This can be done by burning the volatiles (torgas) in a lean gas combustor. The combustor can provide the heat for the drying and torrefaction. When the input feedstock has a moisture content of 35-45% the torrefaction process can be run auto-thermal. At higher mopisture content extra support fuel is needed to produce all the energy needed for the drying process.

1.2. Key Features of Torrefied Biomass:

â€Ē Moisture content: Less than 5%
â€Ē Calorific value: 4,800 to 5,200 kcal/kg
â€Ē High energy density and improved combustion
â€Ē Uniform in size and quality, suitable for automated feeding systems

2. Why Torrefied Biomass Is Ideal for Industry Heating?

Industries that rely on high-temperature heating—such as cement, steel, textiles, and chemicals—require fuels that offer consistent performance, energy density, and combustion stability. Torrefied biomass meets these criteria while offering environmental and economic advantages.

2.1. Major Benefits:

â€Ē Cleaner Combustion: Significantly lower SOx, NOx, and particulate emissions compared to coal or furnace oil.
â€Ē Carbon Neutral: Since biomass absorbs CO₂ during growth, its net emissions are near zero when sustainably sourced.
â€Ē Cost Savings: Offers stable pricing and long-term cost advantages over fluctuating fossil fuel prices.
â€Ē Drop-In Compatibility: This can be used in many existing combustion systems with minimal modification.
â€Ē Better Handling: Unlike raw biomass, torrefied fuel is dry, non-sticky, and easier to transport and store.

3. Torrefied pellets are the ideal coal replacement

Torrefaction of biomass results in a high grade biofuel which can be used as a replacement of coal in electricity and heat production. Torrefied biomass can also be used as input for gasification processes in the production of high value biobased fuels and chemicals.
â€Ē Grinds & burns like coal – existing coal infrastructure can be used
â€Ē Lower feedstock costs
â€Ē Lower shipping and transport costs
â€Ē Minimal de-rating of the power plant
â€Ē Provides non-intermittent renewable energy
â€Ē Lower sulfur and ash content (compared with coal)

4. Applications of Torrefied Biomass in Heavy Industry

Torrefied biomass can be effectively used in a wide range of industrial heating processes, including:
â€Ē Boiler Systems: As a direct replacement for coal in steam generation.
â€Ē Thermic Fluid Heaters: For uniform high-temperature heating in textile, food, and chemical industries.
â€Ē Furnaces and Kilns: Especially in ceramics, metal forging, and cement plants.
â€Ē Gasifiers and Co-firing Systems: For hybrid energy systems combining biomass and other fuels.

5. Fuel Supply and Automation Compatibility

Torrefied biomass is available in pellet or briquette form, making it compatible with modern auto-fuel feeding systems and smart combustion controls. Unlike raw biomass, its consistent shape and density allow seamless integration into automated boiler systems.

6. Policy Support and Incentives for Biomass Fuels

The Indian government supports biomass adoption under multiple programmes such as:
â€Ē National Bio-Energy Programme (MNRE): Financial assistance for biomass power and heating
â€Ē Pollution Control Regulations: Favoring low-emission fuels
â€Ē State-Level Subsidies: For retrofitting boilers to use clean fuels
This regulatory environment makes the transition to biomass feasible and financially attractive.

7. Conclusion: Torrefied Biomass Is the Fuel for a Cleaner Industrial Future

Industrial heating needs are not going away—but fossil fuels should. With its coal-like performance, lower emissions, and compatibility with modern systems, torrefied biomass offers a compelling path forward for industries serious about sustainability.
It is already proving a reliable and affordable solution for cement kilns to textile heaters. For industries planning their next energy move, now is the time to consider switching to torrefied biomass and unlock long-term operational and environmental gains.

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Napier Grass: The Green Giant Fueling a Sustainable Future

Introduction

As the world moves toward more sustainable and eco-friendlier agricultural and energy practices, Napier grass (Pennisetum purpureum), also known as elephant grass, is a high-yielding, fast-growing perennial grass widely cultivated as a fodder crop. Due to its robust growth and ability to thrive in various agro-climatic conditions, it is gaining popularity not only for animal feed but also as a sustainable biomass resource for energy production. With its high biomass output, low input requirements, and multiple harvests per year, Napier grass is increasingly being integrated into bioenergy projects for applications such as biogas, biochar, and pellet production.

Farmer-Centric Benefits

Farmer-Centric Benefits
1. High Biomass Yield Napier grass is among the highest-yielding forage crops. It can produce up to 400–500 tons of green fodder per hectare per year, depending on agronomic conditions, making it ideal for livestock-based farming systems.
2. Low Input Requirements It requires minimal fertilizers and pesticides compared to conventional crops. Its deep-rooted system allows it to thrive in poor soil conditions and with limited irrigation, reducing the overall cost of cultivation.
3. Multiple Harvests Per Year With a fast regrowth cycle of just 45–60 days, Napier allows for multiple cuttings annually (5-6 cuttings), giving farmers frequent returns and reliable year-round fodder or biomass.
4. Soil Health & Erosion Control The dense canopy and deep roots of Napier improve soil structure, reduce erosion, and increase organic matter content in the soil, making it a good choice for degraded lands.

Napier grass outperforms sugarcane in terms of growth rate, water efficiency, and overall returns. While sugarcane requires 12–18 months for a single harvest, Napier can be harvested 5–6 times a year. It uses 40–60% less water than sugarcane and yields more as compared to sugarcane’s 35–50 tonnes. Napier also requires fewer inputs, is less affected by pests, and has strong demand in both fodder and bioenergy markets. This makes it a more sustainable, low-risk, and higher-return crop, especially for farmers in water-stressed regions.

Excellent Fodder for Livestock

Napier grass is one of the most preferred fodder crops due to its balanced nutrient profile. On a dry matter basis, it contains approximately 8–12% crude protein, 60–65% total digestible nutrients (TDN), 20–25% crude fiber, and 1.5–2.0% fat. It is highly palatable and digestible, supporting better milk production, weight gain, and overall animal health, especially for cattle & buffaloes.

Harnessing Napier Grass for High-Efficiency Bioenergy Systems

Napier grass is rapidly gaining popularity in India as an energy crop, while Thai farmers have cultivated it for over 30 years with more than 130 varieties. This fast-growing perennial grass reaches 10–15 feet in height and can be harvested 5–6 times annually. Napier boasts a high energy output-to-input ratio of around 25:1, making it ideal for cost-effective bioenergy systems. In India, it yields 180–200 tonnes per acre annually, significantly outperforming crops like miscanthus and switchgrass (25–35 tonnes per hectare).
Napier grass holds tremendous potential in the biomass and renewable energy sector, especially as a feedstock for pellets, biochar, and biogas.
High Calorific Value When properly dried and processed, Napier grass pellets have a Gross Calorific Value (GCV) of 3,500–4,000 kcal/kg, making them a viable substitute for low-grade coal and firewood in industrial boilers, brick kilns, and thermal energy systems. Its ash content remains relatively low (5–7%), improving combustion efficiency.
Efficient for Pelleting With a dry matter content of 20–25% and a bulk density of 600–750 kg/mÂģ when pelletized, Napier grass is highly suitable for conversion into biomass pellets. These pellets burn cleaner and produce less particulate matter than traditional fuels, supporting the shift toward sustainable solid fuels.
Biochar Production Through pyrolysis, Napier grass can yield 25–30% biochar by weight, depending on process conditions. The resulting biochar has a carbon content of 60–75%, high porosity, and excellent water-holding capacity, making it ideal for soil improvement and long-term carbon storage in regenerative agriculture.
Biogas & Bio-CNG Feedstock Napier grass contains 35–39% cellulose and 19–23% hemicellulose, which breaks down efficiently during anaerobic digestion. It can yield 90–110 mÂģ of biogas per tonne of fresh biomass, equivalent to 38–46 kg of compressed biogas (CBG). The methane content ranges between 60–70%, making it an excellent feedstock for bio-CNG production.

Conclusion

Napier grass stands at the intersection of sustainable agriculture and renewable energy. For farmers, it offers a dependable source of fodder and income, while for the bioenergy industry, it provides a scalable and eco-friendly feedstock. With rising global concerns about food security, energy needs, and climate change, integrating Napier grass into farming and energy systems can play a crucial role in achieving rural development and environmental sustainability in India and beyond.

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Carbon Farming

Turning Agriculture into a Climate Solution

 

Carbon Farming: Turning Agriculture into a Climate Solution

As the world grapples with the realities of climate change, a surprising hero is emerging from the fields: carbon farming. This innovative approach is transforming agriculture from a source of greenhouse gas emissions into a vital part of the climate solution. But what exactly is carbon farming—and how can it reshape the future of farming and the planet?

What is Carbon Farming?

Carbon farming refers to a suite of agricultural practices designed to capture and store carbon dioxide (CO₂) in soil and vegetation. Unlike conventional agriculture, which often releases carbon through ploughing, overgrazing, and synthetic inputs, carbon farming focuses on enhancing the land’s natural ability to sequester carbon.

According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), agriculture, forestry, and land-use changes can provide up to 30% of the mitigation needed to keep global temperature rise below 2°C

Why Agriculture Matters in the Climate Equation

Agriculture is a double-edged sword. On one hand, it contributes to climate change—around 5.3 billion tons of CO₂ equivalent per year, or roughly 10–12% of total emissions. On the other, it holds immense potential to draw carbon out of the atmosphere and store it underground for decades, even centuries.

Healthy soils act as carbon sinks, can store 3 to 5 times more carbon than the atmosphere, offering a massive opportunity for mitigation. By shifting practices, farmers can tap into this potential to mitigate climate change while improving their own livelihoods.

Key Carbon Farming Practices

  1. Cover Cropping
    Planting crops like clover, vetch, or rye during off-seasons protects soil from erosion and improves soil structure. These plants pull carbon from the air and deposit it into the soil. The farms in Midwest of US uses cover crops result in increased SOC by 0.3–0.5 tons/ha/year over 5 years2. No-Till or Low-Till Farming
    Minimizing soil disturbance, reduces 30–40% CO₂ compared to conventional tillage, increases water retention by up to 25% and preserves soil microorganisms, which play a role in carbon storage.

Brazil’s “Zero Tillage Revolution” helped sequester over 16 million tons of CO₂ per year across 32 million hectares.

2. No-Till or Low-Till Farming
Minimizing soil disturbance, reduces 30–40% CO₂ compared to conventional tillage, increases water retention by up to 25% and preserves soil microorganisms, which play a role in carbon storage.

Brazil’s “Zero Tillage Revolution” helped sequester over 16 million tons of CO₂ per year across 32 million hectares.

 

3.  Compost and Biochar Application
Adding organic matter or biochar (a stable form of carbon made by pyrolyzing biomass) increases soil fertility and enhances long-term carbon sequestration.

Trials in Madhya Pradesh show biochar-enriched fields improve soil pH and increase soybean yields by 15–20%.

4. Agroforestry
Integrating trees with crops or livestock provides shade, reduces erosion, and captures carbon both above and below ground.

In Kenya, the “FMNR” (Farmer-Managed Natural Regeneration) movement restored over 5 million hectares, storing millions of tons of carbon while doubling crop yields.

5. Managed Grazing
Rotational grazing systems mimic natural herd movements, promoting plant growth and deeper root systems that store carbon.

Benefits Beyond Carbon

Carbon farming is not just a climate strategy—it’s a holistic approach that delivers multiple co-benefits:

  • Improved soil health –

According to ICAR, India’s average soil organic carbon content is only 0.3–0.4%, but regenerative practices can raise it to 0.7–1.0%, improving nutrient availability and microbial activity.

The National Bureau of Soil Survey confirms that even a 0.1% increase in SOC can significantly boost soil structure and reduce dependency on chemical fertilizers.

  • Higher crop yields and resilience to droughts –

The Community Managed Natural Farming (CMNF) initiative in Andhra Pradesh has brought over 800,000 farmers into regenerative practices. Reports show 20–50% yield improvements in crops like chilli, paddy, and cotton, along with reduced pest attacks and better drought tolerance.

A study by Azim Premji University (2022) on CMNF farms found a 50% reduction in water use and a 42% higher net income compared to conventional farms.

In Bundelkhand, integrating biochar and compost led to 25–30% higher yields in pulses and vegetables, especially during dry spells.

  • Better water retention and reduced runoff –

Research from ICRISAT indicates that farms practicing carbon-enhancing methods saw runoff reduce by 30–50%. Moreover, In Rajasthan’s Barmer district, farms using biochar and mulching retained up to 30 mm more water per square meter during the monsoon season.

  • Increased biodiversity and pollinator support

In the tribal belts of Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh, agroforestry initiatives promoted by the National Agroforestry Policy have led to a rise in native tree cover and pollinator species, such as wild bees and butterflies.

It also opens doors to carbon credits, providing farmers with a new revenue stream by selling verified carbon offsets on environmental markets. 1 carbon credit is equal to 1 metric ton of carbon dioxide (CO₂) and can be sold for $130 – $150 (CDR.fyi).

Challenges and Barriers

Despite its promise, carbon farming faces hurdles:

  • Measurement and verification: Tracking carbon sequestration is complex and costly.
  • Incentives and policy support: Many farmers need financial and technical assistance to transition.
  • Awareness and education: Not all farmers are familiar with carbon-friendly practices or their long-term benefits.

Governments, NGOs, and private companies are stepping in to close these gaps through pilot programs, research, and climate-smart funding.

A Growing Global Movement

Countries around the world—from Australia to India to the United States—are embracing carbon farming. In India, initiatives that blend traditional knowledge with modern regenerative techniques are helping smallholders combat climate volatility. In Africa, carbon farming projects are improving food security and restoring degraded lands.

With the right support, carbon farming could be scaled up globally, sequestering billions of tons of CO₂ while revitalizing rural economies.

Globally, the “4 per 1000” initiative—launched by France—calls for a 0.4% annual increase in soil carbon stocks to offset global emissions. If adopted worldwide, this alone could cancel out over 3 billion tons of CO₂ each year.

Conclusion: Cultivating a Climate-Positive Future

Carbon farming offers a powerful, nature-based solution to one of the greatest challenges of our time. By working with the land—rather than against it—we can unlock the hidden potential of our soils to cool the planet, feed communities, and restore ecosystems.

In the climate conversation, agriculture is no longer just part of the problem. With carbon farming, it becomes a cornerstone of the solution.

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A Future-Focused Strategy for Sustainable Biofuel Production Using Bamboo

Energy is necessary for any discussion about the future, sustainability, growth, or development to be comprehensive. It affects development everywhere, from the individual to the national level. India is working to ensure that everyone has access to sustainable, fair, quiet, and inclusive energy as the world’s fastest-growing major economy.

As the India strives for cleaner, more sustainable energy solutions, Methanol—an alcohol with versatile applications—emerges as a promising biofuel. Methanol, often derived from fossil fuels, can also be produced from renewable sources like biomass. This explores the potential of using bamboo for methanol production, its environmental benefits, and the growing global and national scenario behind this biofuel.

The Promise of Biomass-Based Methanol

Biomass-derived methanol offers a sustainable alternative to fossil fuel-based production. Biomass, particularly bamboo, provides a renewable feedstock that can help reduce the carbon footprint associated with methanol production. The thermochemical conversion process for biomass involves gasifying the biomass to produce syngas—a mixture of CO, H₂, and CO₂—which is then converted into methanol.

Methanol (CH₃OH), known for its various industrial applications, including as a fuel, solvent, and feedstock for other chemicals, is a colourless, flammable liquid with a distinctive odour. As the simplest alcohol, methanol is miscible with water and many organic compounds. Its lower heating value of 19.7 MJ/kg and high-octane rating exceeding 110 make it a valuable alternative to traditional fuels. However, current methanol production contributes around 0.3 gigatonnes of CO₂ emissions annually, and if the growth trend continues, emissions could rise significantly. This makes the quest for cleaner production methods crucial.

Bamboo as Sustainable Biofuel

Bamboo is a substantial crop grown in India. India is the second-largest producer of Bamboo in the world. Annual production of Bamboo is estimated at around 3.23 million tons. Bamboo, a prolific grass native to North-East India, presents a compelling option for biomass feedstock. With around 90 million tonnes available in this region, bamboo makes up approximately 65% of India’s total bamboo reserves. Its high lignin content (29-46%) enhances its suitability for biofuel production, yielding a higher heating value (HHV) when processed.

Utilizing bamboo for methanol production not only taps into a local and abundant resource but also provides an opportunity to co-fire bamboo with coal, reducing the coal requirement by up to 30%. This approach has proven economically viable and environmentally friendly.

Globally, methanol is gaining traction as a fuel. In China, it accounts for nearly 9% of transport fuel, and the country produces 65% of the world’s methanol, primarily from coal. Other nations, such as Israel, Italy, and Sweden, are also adopting methanol-based fuels. Large passenger ships are already running on 100% methanol, showcasing its viability in various sectors.

In India, methanol production is set to expand significantly. With an existing capacity of 2 million tonnes per annum, India aims to produce 20 million tonnes of methanol annually by 2025 using coal, gas, and biomass. The NITI Aayog’s roadmap includes substituting 10% of crude oil imports with methanol by 2030, potentially saving billions of rupees annually and addressing urban pollution.

The Future of Bamboo-Based Methanol Production

A forward-thinking enterprise that makes use of the resources available in the region to manufacture sustainable biofuel may be found in North-East India. Establishment of such production plant will contribute to energy security, waste management, and economic development in the region. By focusing on bamboo, a renewable and abundant resource, the project aligns with global and national goals for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and enhancing energy independence.

The green methanol market is projected to experience significant growth, expanding from USD 1.9 billion in 2024 to USD 11.1 billion by 2030. This growth represents a robust compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 33.8%. This forecast is detailed in the report titled “Green Methanol Market by Feedstock (Biomass, Green Hydrogen, CCS), Derivative (Formaldehyde, Dimethyl Ether & Methyl Tert-Butyl Ether, Petrol, Methanol-to-Olefin, Solvents), Application (Chemical Feedstock, Fuel), Location – Global Forecasts to 2030.”

As technological advancements continue and supportive policies emerge, methanol—especially when produced from biomass like bamboo—could play a significant role in the transition to a low-carbon economy. The benefits of such a project extend beyond environmental impact, offering economic and social advantages that can help shape a sustainable future.  

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Farmers training on Biomass Aggregation

IRecco has received inquiries seeking clarification of job offers received in unsolicited fashion. These job offers appear to come from organisations falsely pretending to recruit on behalf, or by people…

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Wind Energy in Indian Scenario

Wind energy in India: Renewable, cost-competitive, job creation, energy security, environmental sustainability, and government support driving clean energy transition.

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What is Biomass Aggregation

Biomass energy in India: Renewable, decentralized, emission reduction, rural development, waste management, and energy security benefits.